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- General of the Qing Imperial Army Ma Lin, 1873
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Ma Lin, (simplified Chinese: 马麟; traditional Chinese: 馬麟; 1873 – January 26, 1945), chairman of the government of Qinghai (1931 – 38); brother of Ma Qi. A Muslim born in 1873, Linxia County, Gansu, he mainly succeeded to the posts of his brother, being general of southeastern Gansu province, as well as councilor of the Qinghai provincial government and acting head of the Construction Bureau of Qinghai province. His father was Ma Haiyan.
During the Boxer Rebellion, Ma Lin defeated the foreign army at the Battle of Langfang.
Ma Lin assisted the Xidaotang in filing a lawsuit against Ma Anliang after his death in 1919, to gain recognition for them as a legitimate Muslim sect.
His great nephew Ma Zhongying seized the city of Hezhou in the 1920s during a battle, and vanquished Ma Lin's army in combat, which was sent to retake the city.
After his brother Ma Qi's death in 1931, Ma Lin succeeded him as Governor of Qinghai. However, the real power was in his nephew General Ma Bufang's hands. (Ma Bufang was the son of Ma Qi).
During his administration over Qinghai, the Sino – Tibetan War broke out in 1932. Ma Lin's personal representative was Chao Pei-lei.
Ma Lin held the position of Civil Governor, while Ma Bufang was military Governor. They feuded with and disliked each other. People did not admire Ma Bufang as much as his uncle Ma Lin, who was adored by the people. Ma Lin worked in the governor's yamen during his reign. His secretary was named Feng.
In 1936, during Autumn, Ma Bufang made his move to expel his uncle from power and replace him. Ma Bufang made his position untenuous and unbearable until Ma Lin resigned from power by making the Hajj to Mecca. Ma Lin's next position was to be part of the National Government Committee. In an interview Ma Lin was described as having "high admiration and unwavering loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek", and was interested in the progress of the anti Japanese war.
He was reported to be pious and his family mosque was in good shape.
In 1942, Ma Lin was serving on the 36 seated State Council, the only other Muslim member was the Uyghur Masud Sabri.
He went on a Hajj to Mecca. 123 persons accompanied him, including the Imams Ma Debao and Ma Zhengqing, who brought Salafi / Wahhabi ideology back to China, which the Yihewani Imams promptly rejected as heretical. Ma Lin's nephew, Ma Bufang, the governor of Qinghai, persecuted the new Salafi Wahhabis.
He died on January 26, 1945.