November 29, 2012 <Back to Index>
PAGE SPONSOR |
Wilhelm Hauff (November 29, 1802 – November 18, 1827) was a German poet and novelist. Hauff was born in Stuttgart, the son of August Friedrich Hauff, a secretary in the ministry of foreign affairs, and Hedwig Wilhelmine Elsaesser Hauff. He was the second of four children. Young
Hauff lost his father when he was seven years old, and his early
education was practically self gained in the library of his maternal grandfather at Tübingen, where his mother had moved after the death of her husband. In 1818 he was sent to the Klosterschule at Blaubeuren, and in 1820 began to study at the University of Tübingen. In four years he completed his philosophical and theological studies at the Tübinger Stift. On
leaving the university, Hauff became tutor to the children of the
famous Württemberg minister of war, General Baron Ernst Eugen von
Hugel (1774 – 1849), and for them wrote his Märchen (fairy tales), which he published in his Märchen almanach auf das Jahr 1826 (Fairytale Almanac of 1826). Some of these stories are very popular in German speaking countries to this day, such as Der kleine Muck (The Story of Little Muck), Kalif Storch (Caliph Stork) and Die Geschichte von dem Gespensterschiff (The Tale of the Ghost Ship) — all set in the Orient and Der Zwerg Nase (The Longnosed Dwarf), Das kalte Herz (The Cold Heart) and Das Wirtshaus im Spessart (The Inn in the Spessart), set in Germany. While there, he also wrote the first part of the Mitteilungen aus den Memoiren des Satan (1826; Memoirs of Beelzebub) and Der Mann im Mond (1825; The Man in the Moon). The latter, a parody of the sentimental and sensual novels of Heinrich Clauren (the
pseudonym of Carl Gottlieb Samuel Heun, 1771 – 1854), became in the
course of composition, a close imitation of that author's style and was
actually published under his name. As a result, Clauren brought and won
an action for damages against Hauff, whereupon Hauff followed up the
attack in his witty and sarcastic Kontroverspredigt über H. Clauren und den Mann im Mond (1826)
and attained his original object: the moral annihilation of the mawkish
and unhealthy literature with which Clauren was flooding the country. Meanwhile, inspired by Sir Walter Scott's novels, Hauff wrote the historical romance Lichtenstein: Romantische Sage aus der wuerttembergischen Geschichte (1826; Lichtenstein: Romantic Saga from the History of Württemberg), which became hugely popular in Germany and especially in Swabia, treating as it did the most interesting period in the history of that country, the reign of Duke Ulrich (1487 – 1550). This novel was the inspiration for Duke Ulrich's heir, Duke Wilhelm of Urach, to rebuild the castle, which had fallen into disrepair, in accordance with Hauff's description. While on a journey to France, the Netherlands, and northern Germany he wrote the second part of the Memoiren des Satan and some short novels, among them the charming Die Bettlerin vom Pont des Arts (1826; The True Lover's Fortune; or, the Beggar of the Pont des Arts) and his masterpiece, the novella Phantasien im Bremer Ratskeller (1827; The Wine - Ghosts of Bremen). He also published some short poems, which have passed into Volkslieder,
among them "Morgenrot, Morgenrot, leuchtest mir zum frühen Tod?"
("Dawn's light, you are lighting my way to early death") and "Steh ich
in finstrer Mitternacht" ("I stand in the darkest midnight"). The
novella Jud Süß was published in 1827. In January 1827, Hauff undertook the editorship of the Stuttgart Morgenblatt and
in the following month married his cousin Luise Hauff, but his
happiness was prematurely cut short by his death from fever on
18 November 1827.
Considering
his brief life, Hauff was an extraordinarily prolific writer. The
freshness and originality of his talent, his inventiveness, and his
genial humour have won him a high place among the southern German prose
writers of the early nineteenth century. |